2/28/2023 0 Comments In fragments meaning![]() Note the round dot, the hole in the margin, which was once used to sew the sheet into a binding.Understand Content Fragments and Experience FragmentsĪdobe Experience Manager’s Content Fragments and Experience Fragments may seem similar on the surface, but each play key roles in different use cases. Pass over to Tarshish, wail, you who dwell on the coast! Is this your exultant city, whose origin is from old, whose feet have taken her to dwell in distant lands?Īny ancient record of the Bible is important, and this one allows us to conclude that the fragment was once part of a codex or book. The full section reads:īe ashamed, Sidon, fortress on the sea, for the sea has spoken, “I have not been in labor, nor given birth, nor raised young men, nor reared young women.” When the report reaches Egypt they shall be in anguish at the report about Tyre. It is a small part of a prophecy about the cities of Tyre and Sidon. The fragment has writing on both sides of the papyrus, from Isaiah 23:4-7 and 10-13. ![]() The Isaiah fragment of de Ricci is from the 4 th century, or about 1,200 years after the original was written, perhaps by Isaiah himself. ![]() Fragments like these let scholars explore these differences and see what they might mean. This can be expected in a poem that was repeated orally for centuries, and then written down by different scribes in different places. The scribe who wrote de Ricci’s fragment spelled several words differently than we see in other versions, and inserted an additional word here and there. These men who are as goatherds among the wide flockseasily separate them in order as they take to the pasture, thus the leaders separated them this way and that toward the encounter, and among the powerful Agamemnon… The armies massing, crowding thick and fast as swarms of flies seething over the shepherd’s stalls in the first spring days when the buckets flood with milk-so many long-haired Achaeans swarmed across the plain to confront the Trojans, fired to smash their lines. So tribe on tribe, pouring out of the ships and shelters, marched across the Scamander plain and the earth shook, tremendous thunder from the trampling feet of men and horses drawing into position down under the Scamander meadow flats breaking into flower- men by the thousands, numberless as the leaves and seedlings that flower forth in the spring. The complete section, translated here, narrates the drama of the warring forces gathering on the plains outside Troy: The fragment is the center part of the text from lines 466-477 (approximately shown in red). He introduces Odysseus and Nestor, who support the main movers and shakers in the story, Achilles and Agamemnon. It’s from a section of the poem in which Homer begins to explain the details of the Greek war on Troy. Rare Book and Special Collections, Library of Congress. The oldest complete manuscript dates from the 10 th century, so any fragments from earlier versions help trace the poem’s history - and de Ricci’s fragment is from nearly 1,000 years earlier.įragment of Homer’s Iliad from the Seymour de Ricci Collection. ![]() This masterpiece of storytelling was, throughout the Greek world, told orally at first, and was later set down on papyrus, the medium of choice for ancient Egyptian, Greek and Middle Eastern scribes. The fragment of Homer that de Ricci collected is a section from Book II of “The Iliad,” which tells the tale of the Trojan War. They include pieces from two of the earliest works of literature known in the West: “The Iliad,” by Homer and the book of Isaiah in the Bible. ![]() He also donated a small collection of rare papyrus fragments to the Library. After many years of research conducted in places like the Library of Congress, he produced the landmark “ Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada,” in 1935. Later, he turned his attention to medieval manuscripts and tapestries. Early in his career, he was a scholar of ancient Greek and wrote about the graffiti found in ancient Egyptian tombs – some of the world’s ultimate literary fragments. Historian and bibliographer Seymour de Ricci, born in 1881, knew this. Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress. Medieval manuscript fragments found in the binding of a Portolan Atlas by Placido Oliva. ![]()
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